It depends. Each program has their own sets of rules and it is best to visit each respective website. Here is a quick synopsis of three programs available for eligible dependents:
1. Post-9/11 GI Bill (Chapter 33). If you are a qualifying Veteran AND transferred at lease one month of benefits to your dependent before separating or retiring from the Armed Forces, your dependents may be eligible.
Post-9/11 GI Bill Website
2. Survivors' and Dependents' Educational Assistance (Chapter 35). A qualifying Veteran rated as permanent and totally disabled due to a service connection (or other additional factors) will be notified they are eligible to receive these benefits. This benefit is for each dependent and is prorated monthly. NOTE: There may be a monthly check in requirement to receive these benefits. You MAY combine this benefit with the WI GI Bill in most cases. Hint: You cannot receive a dependent rate and DEA benefits concurrently; the VA will find out and will generate a debt to repay. You must choose.
DEA Website
3. Wisconsin GI Bill. If a qualifying Veteran is at least 30% service connected, eligible dependents may qualify for up to 128 credit hours at no cost at any Wisconsin technical college or state university. These benefits extend up to a PhD. There is a 3-year Wisconsin residency requirement. The quickest way to enroll is visiting www.mywisvets.com. Once approved, it is best to continue the enrollment processes with the school's Veterans Resource Office typically located at each school.
Wisconsin GI Bill Website